Difference between revisions of "Mental Health"
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<big>“I don't feel that it is necessary to know exactly what I am. The main interest in life and work is to become someone else that you were not in the beginning."</big> | <big>“I don't feel that it is necessary to know exactly what I am. The main interest in life and work is to become someone else that you were not in the beginning."</big> | ||
| − | <big>― '''Michel Foucault, French philosopher and social theorist'''</big> | + | <big>― '''Michel Foucault, French philosopher and social theorist'''</big>[[File:12628571 10206910419773591 5565818232801527369 o.jpg|thumb|500x500px|There is no health without mental health.]] |
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== Definitions == | == Definitions == | ||
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* Work productively | * Work productively | ||
* Have the ability to contribute to the community | * Have the ability to contribute to the community | ||
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=== Mental Disorders === | === Mental Disorders === | ||
----According to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSM-5 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)], a mental disorder is characterised by clinically significant disturbances in a person’s '''behaviour, thinking or feeling''' that suggest dysfunction in psychological, biological or developmental processes underlying mental functioning. | ----According to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSM-5 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)], a mental disorder is characterised by clinically significant disturbances in a person’s '''behaviour, thinking or feeling''' that suggest dysfunction in psychological, biological or developmental processes underlying mental functioning. | ||
Revision as of 08:00, 12 July 2019
“I don't feel that it is necessary to know exactly what I am. The main interest in life and work is to become someone else that you were not in the beginning."
― Michel Foucault, French philosopher and social theorist
Contents
Definitions
Mental Health
According to the WHO (2018), mental health is a state of well-being in which every individual can:
- Realise his/her abilities
- Cope with the normal stresses of life
- Work productively
- Have the ability to contribute to the community
Mental Disorders
According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), a mental disorder is characterised by clinically significant disturbances in a person’s behaviour, thinking or feeling that suggest dysfunction in psychological, biological or developmental processes underlying mental functioning.
Mental disorders are usually associated with significant distress or disability in social, occupational or other important activities.
As a rule of thumb, it satisfies three criteria:
- Deviance : Serious deviation from the social norms of the culture
- Distress : Causes significant personal distress in social, occupational or other recreational activities
- Dysfunction : Behaviour which interferes with the ability of a person to function effectively
Background and History of Mental Health in Singapore
Important Statistics
According to findings from the Singapore Mental Health Study (2016):
- Comparing with the 2010 study, there was an increase in lifetime prevalence of mental illness from 12% in 2010 to 13.9% in 2016.
- 1 in 7 people in Singapore has experienced these disorders in their lifetime ( __% of the adult population 18y/o and above):
- Mood disorders: Major depressive disorder (6.3%), bipolar disorder (1.6%)
- Anxiety disorders: Obsessive-compulsive disorder and generalised anxiety disorder (OCD+GAD = 4.8%)
- Alcohol use disorders: Alcohol abuse/dependence
- Those aged 18 – 34 years, divorced or separated were more likely to have mood disorders
- Alcohol Abuse and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder are highly common in Singapore.
Issues Faced by People with Mental Health Issues
Issue 1:
Existing Resources
Gaps and Their Causes
Possible Solutions
Resource Directory
Stories
Tapestry Project
An independent, not-for-profit website that champions mental health recovery through the power of story. Link here.
Our Grandfather Story
Financial Support
The Zen Dylan Koh Fund - A fund that supports youths with mental health issues in need of therapy.
Voluntary Welfare Organisations
Free Counselling & Assessments
Care Corner Counselling Centre,1800-3535-800 (Mon-Sun, 10am-10pm): http://www.carecorner.org.sg/cccc.html
CHAT (youth aged 16 to 30) : https://www.chat.mentalhealth.sg/
Silver Ribbon (Singapore), 6386 1928: http://www.silverribbonsingapore.com
Singapore Association for Mental Health (SAMH), 1800 283 7019: http://www.samhealth.org.sg/mental-health-information/
AMKFSC - Psychological Services Unit (PSU)
AMKFSC - MindCare
AWARE
Provides counselling for women over a range of issues, here.