Single Parents
Contents
Definitions and Scope
Target Population: Single Parents
Children born out of wedlock are considered illegitimate in Singapore. There are benefits and laws that differ based on the child's legitimacy status. This is to reflect the Singapore government's desire to promote parenthood within marriage as the desired and prevailing social norm.[1]
Single mothers
Over representation of female headed single households in 1 and 2 room flats.
Single-parent families are defined as "two-generation households headed by divorced or separated, widowed and never-married parents living with at least one child in the same household." (Mathews & Straughan, 2015).
[identify target group and define who is included or excluded in this category: you want to get it just right: not too broad that it includes those you may not want to include, and not too narrow that it excludes those you want to help. You might be too exclusive: e.g. defining ‘vulnerable’ seniors as ‘low-income’, but you may want to include those without family support. Therefore, you may want to define vulnerable as ‘poor and/or with low family support’. You might be too inclusive: e.g. ‘latchkey kids’ may include those who have working parents, or those with serious behavioural problems.]
Single fathers
Adoption Of Children Act: Single fathers can only adopt a son, and not a daughter, unless special circumstances exist. [2]
Single fathers are relatively uncommon compared to single mothers.
Unmarried fathers face great difficulties
Client Segments
[Eg. For at risk youth, some could have behavioural problems and be beyond parental control. Others could merely be disengaged and bored in school. Because it seems like different engagement strategies can be customized to these sub-types, it may make sense to segmentize.]
Size of the Problem
In 2014, 7 percent or 82,000 of resident households were single parents with children (Mathews & Straughan, 2015).
446 babies registered in 2014 - almost a quarter of which were born to women below 19 - without the fathers' names. In 2013, there were 448 babies registered without their fathers' names. (ST 14 Apr 2016)
Desired impact for target group
[If we have no conception of what counts as a ‘good death’, ‘social inclusion’, ‘engaged youth’ , then it would not be possible to determine whether our policies and services are performing well]
Needs of [insert client type]
Need for public acceptance of single parenthood
And it seems that most Singaporeans, while ready to give children of unmarried mothers a leg-up, are reluctant to accept such family structures as the norm. A survey in 2012 of around 4,650 people by the National Population And Talent Division - part of the Prime Minister's Office - found that 80 per cent of single respondents and 85 per cent of married ones felt only married parents should have children. (ST 14 Apr 2016)
There are some benefits which single mothers do not presently receive. This includes 8 additional weeks of paid maternity leave and tax incentives. These additional benefits are given to encourage and support parenthood within the context of marriage, according to the Ministry of Social and Family Development. [3]
Existing Resources
[e.g. existing services or programmes both private or public; relevant policies and legislation]
Gaps and Their Causes
[Some gaps could be due to 1) capacity of solution to meet size & projected demand, 2) quality of solution (effectiveness, efficiency, sustainability, scalability etc.), 3) accessibility (geographical, cost to client)]
Possible Solutions
[Based on the specific gaps and reasons for those gaps, what might be solutions that can help? Insert existing but untapped resources, or new ideas that have not been considered yet]
Need for better support of single parents
Existing Resources
HSCA Dayspring SPIN - Aims to improve the quality of life of single parent families by providing resources that strengthen their social support network, as well as improving their access to organised information that enable single parents to make informed decisions.[4]
- Provides respite services for single parents to have some free time without their children for up to 4 hours a day. Service is provided on a case-by-case basis.
- A volunteer network to provide social support and better accessibility to resources and advice
- Plans regular child-friendly activities for the parent's enrichment
Gaps and Their Causes
Possible Solutions
Need for [ insert description ]
Existing Resources
Gaps and Their Causes
Possible Solutions
Need for [ insert description ]
Existing Resources
Gaps and Their Causes
Possible Solutions
Need for [ insert description ]
Existing Resources
Gaps and Their Causes
Possible Solutions
Resource Directory
DaySpring New Life Centre, which helps pregnant women in need of support
Single Parent Support Group
https://web.facebook.com/SingleParentSupportGroupSPSG/?_rdc=1&_rdr
- ↑ https://www.msf.gov.sg/media-room/Pages/Legal-and-policy-distinction-between-legitimate-and-illegitimate-children.aspx#:~:text=Having%20said%20that%2C%20an%20illegitimate,not%20a%20citizen%20of%20Singapore.&text=In%20the%20area%20of%20inheritance,with%20no%20surviving%20legitimate%20children.
- ↑ https://sso.agc.gov.sg/Act/ACA1939#pr3-
- ↑ https://www.msf.gov.sg/media-room/Pages/Benefits-for-Single-Mothers.aspx
- ↑ https://www.hcsaspin.sg/about-us